Tuesday, May 29, 2018

My reflections after our recent trip to Zimbabwe

A new day in Zimbabwe, 26/05/2018 in Masvingo

I was supposed to go to Zimbabwe alone the previous Friday night. Over the years, I discovered that when it comes to Zimbabwe it is better to frequently go to there and find out the true state of affairs first hand than to rely on the media. I also have to go and monitor our piggery project or any farming project that we would be pursuing at that time. At least once every month I normally drive from Pretoria on Friday evening and leave my car on the SA side and then hitch hike to Chivhu arriving on Saturday morning and then get to Harare in the afternoon.  On Sunday morning, I would then hitch hike to Beitbridge and then drive back to Pretoria arriving on Sunday evening. Taking a bus is normally a cheap option but the journey can take up to 24 hours meaning that I would not be able to make the return journey during the weekend. Because of the high crime levels in SA, it is dangerous to hitch hike within South Africa.  The quickest way to travel is to fly the joburg-Harare route which averages about R5 000 for a return trip and this is not viable as it is better to drive to Beitbridge as this normally only cost me R1 500.00 and I am better off using the extra money in funding my projects back home.



I did manage to register to vote in October last year onto the new voters’ roll, however my wife maNyoni  had not gone to register to vote as we kept on postponing her trip to Zimbabwe. So on Friday morning I got confirmation from Election Resource Centre Zimbabwe that Zimbabwe Election Commission was also registering new voters over the last weekend during the just ended voter inspection period. So this time we had to drive all the way to Harare. After resting for about an hour in Musina, we arrived at the South African border just before 2 am and there were very few travellers around and we were done with all the formalities at the border in less than 30 minutes. We then drove into the Zimbabwean border. After stamping our passports we went to customs desk in order to pay for the Temporary Import Permit for our vehicle.

To be honest things are changing for the better at Beitbrdge border post. I have been crossing this border almost every month since 2006. There are very few touts within the border. This time around we were told we no longer needed to fill in the forms so we went straight to the counter and the officer started helping us. On the wall behind the official was a poster of the new president Mr Mnangagwa another reminder that our former strong man is no longer in charge. Because of the poor road condition in Zimbabwe, it is advisable to use either a bakkie or an SUV. The last time, we drove with the SUV in 2016 we had to pay over R1 100.00 as they used to charge more based on the engine capacity. I was pleasantly surprised when the officer told me that with the new changes all vehicles now pay the same fee and we were charged R640.00 or $50. Another change that I have noticed was that in the past it was never advisable to use toilets on the Zimbabwean border and over the last few years my opinion is that the toilets are now cleaner on the Zimbabwean side.

We were done with the border formalities in less than an hour and we drove out. One of my best feeling over the years  when driving or just walking into Zimbabwe is reading the sign, “Welcome to Zimbabwe”. Back home in Pretoria, whenever we leave our house walking to the shops or driving to the shops on a weekend we have to remind one another if we have our ID documents with us as any official from police, immigration officials, City Improvement District officials etc can stop you especially in the city centre search you and ask you for your papers. The road to Harare needs to be constructed from scratch, however this time around as compared to my last drive in February 2018, all the potholes were filled up except when you are approaching the town of Chivhu where I saw a double cab bakkie had rolled after hitting a bad patch on the road about 1km from the police station.

We arrived in Chivhu and Inevitably I started discussing politics with my father in law. Over the years we always had a healthy debate as I supported Morgan Tsvangirai. This time around I conceded that Chamisa is not ready to be president. We then proceeded to drive to Harare and we arrived at our house in Zmre Park around 4pm and we quickly collected the proof of residence and then drove to Zimre Park primary school.  Whilst I went to inspect my name on the voter’s roll, maNyoni then joined the short voter registration queue. By 5pm we were back at our house. The lady staying at our house mentioned in passing that they have been going to many Zanu-pf local meetings yet MDC has not yet organised even one meeting in the area. My impression is that MDC is assuming that they have already bagged the urban vote so they don’t need to campaign there which I think is a big mistake.

I give lifts to hitch hikers in Zimbabwe as it is very safe to do so and also when I hitch hike in Zimbabwe, I also get help from motorists. I like speaking to strangers and I always ask them if they see any changes since the new government took over. I don’t stay in Zimbabwe and I have seen positive changes such as at the border and the business confidence has improved. Last year when I resigned from my job to concentrate on my business, I did spend most of October 2017 in Zimbabwe and I could see there was no future in Zimbabwe. I then came back and told my wife that I would not invest further in Zimbabwe and I concentrated on South Africa. Ever since the coup in November 2017, things started improving again. One notable change is the police harassment and corruption, on this trip we were only stopped at two check points for the whole 600km journey from the border to our house. I previously wrote in my blog about my trip in March 2016, when I was stopped and harassed at 16 checkpoints from Beitbridge to Mutoko. This time around the two officers whom met me only asked me to show my licence and my TIP and they treated me with utmost respect and we even joked and they wished us a safe travel.



The biggest mistake that the government has done is to stick with bond notes.  Last year in December I did write an opinion piece on why Zimbabwe needs to abandon the bond note and I still stand by those views (http://kanyokad.blogspot.com/2017/12/why-zimbabwe-needs-to-discard-bond-note.html) Due to the bond note, the rate for the Rand is R10 as to $1. All of a sudden due to this,fuel is actually now cheaper to buy in Zimbabwe than in South Africa! Cash shortage is still bad, on Sunday morning at OK Masvingo a lady begged to swipe my groceries and I gave her cash.

2018 was supposed to be the year that MDC takes over from Zanu, instead it has been one disaster after the other. It started with the death of my hero the leader of my party Mr Morgan Tsvangirai and the next day whilst his body was still in the morgue, there was a meeting at MDC headquarters Harvest House in Harare to anoint Chamisa as the new leader. It did not make sense to me why the hurry. Personally I have made up my mind that I will not vote for Chamisa, however I will still vote for an MDC MP candidate or a credible independent candidate. Like I did in 2013, I will also not vote for an MDC candidate for councillor. Ever since 2002 when we first voted for MDC councillors, we have stayed in Chitungwiza, Harare and Bulawayo. The municipal services have deteriorated in most towns except in Bulawayo. In my view it is only MDC councillors in Bulawayo who deserves to be returned to office. I am very nervous of voting for Mnangagwa as I know his history but at least he seems to be taking the country on a different route from Mugabe. Any way I could just vote for him just to thank them for making sure that Grace Mugabe would never become my president.

We have almost 9 weeks before the next election so a lot can change.

Friday, May 25, 2018

Happy Africa Day to my people




Some call it the dark continent, sh*t hole countries, backward place etc. I can’t help it, I love this place. Seriously, there is no place like Africa. There are many reasons why I love this place. The definition of family in the African culture is much wider than what was taught to us by our European colonizers. In my mother tounge in Shona my father’s brothers are not my uncles but they are simply my fathers, I call them baba munini or baba mukuru. My mother’s sisters are not my aunts, they are also my mothers and I call them amainini or amaiguru. In Shona culture children born from my aunts or uncles are not my cousins, they are simply my brothers and sisters and there is no distinction between them and my blood brothers and sisters. In 2002, my cousin’s husband was being buried in Honde Valley just outside the city of Mutare and I attended the funeral. As the eldest brother attending in the absence of my uncle who died in the 90s, I immediately assumed his place and my cousin’s in-laws some of them already elders had to consult with me even though I was not yet 30. The same happened again in 2004 when the husband of the younger cousin sister was being buried in Wedza.

The definition of one’s relatives in Africa is so much wider. In general any adult who is the same age group as my grandparents or my parents automatically becomes my grandparent or my parent. I am from the Mhofu (Eland) totem, so every person from mhofu/mpofu totem automatically becomes my relative. My in-laws are from the Hungwe/Shiri/Nyoni/Bird totem, so everyone from that totem is my in-law. My paternal grandmother is from the Mbizi/Zebra/Dube/Tembo totem, so all the Tembos are my relatives. My mother is from the Moyo/Heart totem, so all the Moyo Muzukuru people are my mother, infact in Shona culture my mother’s brother and his children are automatically my mothers. My maternal grandmother vaSoko is from the Soko/Monkey/Phiri/Ncube totem, hence people from this totem are my relatives also. African culture values continuity, when my father died in 1990, I knew even though he was gone, his brothers, cousins would also be my fathers. The same when my mother died in 2002, her brothers, sisters, nephews and nieces from her side of the family all become my mothers.

The people in Africa are so friendly, respectful and helpful. Whether I am walking in a street in Harare or Tshwane, if any person wants to ask me for directions, they always greet me first, my favourite form of greeting in Tshwane is, “Askies Papa” before a lady asks me for directions. When I moved to South Africa in 2007, I once tried to ask a taxi driver for directions before I greeted him first and I learnt my lesson. Also as Africans we have now managed to colonise our colonisers’ languages English, French and Portuguese are now part of our languages as much as Shona, Xhosa, Zulu, Chewa, Afrikaans, Swahili, Arabic etc. Why is it so expensive to visit other African countries? Try booking a flight to either Nairobi or Addis Ababa the price will knock you out of your chair. But then when you want to book a flight to Dubai then all of a sudden Kenyan Airways or Ethiopian Airways become very cheap and here is the kicker, they will route you through Nairobi or Addis Ababa!


In Africa there is a belief that there must be a reason for any happening. As Chinua Achebe put it in his novel, Things Fall Apart, “When you see a toad jumping in broad daylight, then know something is after its life”. End of last year, I visited my in-laws at their farm in Zimbabwe and when my father in-law was driving me back to the nearest town we passed through to pick-up one of his friends at his farm. They started a discussion about why it was not raining and they were worried about their maize crop that was wilting in the fields. They concluded that it was so and so who was continuing to work on Chisi. Chisi is along the same lines as a Sabbath day where people in a certain geographical location are not allowed to work on the fields on a certain day of the week. Some locations will have a Chisi on every Thursday or Friday. It is believed that if you work on that day you will bring bad luck to the whole area and if neighbours report you to the chief you will be fined heavily. During the whole discussion, as someone who is western educated and was “corrupted” against my peoples’ thinkings. I kept saying to myself, “but this dry spell is affecting the whole country as well as neighbouring countries and according to the satellite weather maps it would persist for a few more weeks”. I just kept quiet.

As Africans are we true forgivers? People who caused many deaths during colonialism and periods of racial segregations including Apartheid where never tried. After Independence there were many atrocities from civil wars in Mozambique, Angola, Gukurahundi Massacre in the 80s in Zimbabwe, ongoing civil wars in DRC up-to this day, Rwanda Genocide, Sudan massacres and civil wars, 2008 state sponsored violence after Robert Mugabe lost the first round of the elections in Zimbabwe, Somali civil war etc. In other parts of the world, people have been held accountable for their actions an example would be Nuremberg trials.

As Africans we are good at accommodating other people. Some had their native names changed to make it comfortable for the colonizers. My grandfather of whom I am named after, I am told he was working in the kitchen of a white farmer. The farmer could not be bothered to pronounce his difficult Shona name, hence he was given a new name, Dabson. I have also seen here in South Africa among my African and Indian colleagues electing to have another name that people can easily pronounce. As Africans most of us have to observe African religion and traditions and then we are also expected to observe the Western religion and traditions. At times it can be quite funny, for example I celebrate two wedding days every year, one when we negotiated lobola in line with the African custom and the other when we had the Methodist Church wedding. At times it can be very challenging because when you are at work, school or college you have to observe European traditions and when you go back home you have to quickly switch into African traditions and vice versa.

Not everything is rosy among us Africans, we are not united and we are our worst enemies. This reminds me of the title of this book I saw many years ago, “We met the enemy, the enemy is us”. As research has shown, during the slave trade, other Africans would catch their brothers and sisters and sell them to slave traders. The current borders we have in Africa are imaginary lines drawn up during the Berlin conferences of 1884/85. The strange thing is that a European who has settled in Africa is presumed to be more of a citizen than another African who crosses these imaginary lines. On both sides of Limpopo river along Zimbabwe and South Africa border there Venda people yet these Africans treat each other as foreigners. The same along the Plumtree border between Botswana and Zimbabwe you have the same people separated by these imaginary line and they now treat each other as foreigners. The same thing along the border of Zimbabwe and Mozambique and many countries such as Rwanda, DRC, Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, Kenya. A person of European origin who left countries such as Kenya, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Angola, Namibia etc. when they got their independences and decided to settle in South Africa, will be recognised more as a citizen than say an African who left those countries and also came and settle in South Africa and will forever be labelled as a foreigner no matter how many years they have been in South Africa.

I was in South Africa during the first Xenophobia attacks of early 2008 where even some South African citizens where murdered because they looked like foreigners! It was so bad and people were so worried, I remember one white work colleague pleading with me to come and stay at his house until the government had the issue under control. As has become the norm whenever people are not happy for any reason and start to demonstrate, the first thing they do is to loot the spaza shops owned by Somalis or foreigners of Asian descent. It's as if people has made their minds that these foreigners do not matter and they are sub-human. To be fair there is a case to be made that Somalis only assist their fellow countrymen with expertise on how to run spaza shops and yet they don’t partner the locals and also impart the same knowledge and support to local citizens.

Our reality as black people is that we still suffer the most and we do not fare very well on economic indicators such employment levels, promotions, education levels, property ownership etc. It is even worse if you are African and female as you are more likely to be left to fend for children on your own even though you will be at the bottom in terms of accessing economic opportunities. One gets the impression that the life of a black person does not matter. Even in the diaspora things are not looking rosy for people of African decent for example in United States of America a black male is most likely to be killed by police without consequence to the perpetrators and also black males constitutes the largest population in the prison sytem even though they are a minority in the population.

In DRC millions will die in poverty even though their country has one of the biggest deposit of minerals. Many in DRC might never own a smart phone even though coltan used to make I Phones and Samsung Galaxy phones is mined right in their country. Maybe it is the difficulties associated with being labelled as black that drives people from trying to run away from their black identity. For example beauty is normally defined in European terms, our sisters use dangerous chemicals to try and lighten their skins and also they even go to the extent of wearing hair from strangers just to look European. Identity is very complicated especially here in Southern Africa. Many black people celebrated the accent of former president Barrack Obama into office and also only last week we were celebrating the marriage of Meghan Markle into the British royal family. The reality is that if both individuals where staying  in this part of the world, would they classify themselves as being black? Steve Biko once said, “The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed”

Today we pay homage to our leaders who championed our struggles for liberation from colonialism, segregation and apartheid. We remember all of them from Nkwame Nkrumah, Patrice Lumumba, Joshua Nkomo, Nelson Mandela, Robert Sobukwe, Winnie Mandela, Bram Fischer, Chris Hani, Walter Sisulu, Oliver Tambo, Robert Mugabe, Samora Machel, Julius Nyerere, Eduardo Mondlane, Fidel Castro, Sir Seretse Khama, Antonio Agostinho Neto, Jomo Kenyatta and many more. We must acknowledge that like all of us human beings they were not perfect but they did did their part. One of the things I have continuously heard from many of my black brothers and sisters here in South Africa ever since I settled in this country is the same saying, “Nelson Mandela did nothing for the black people” and I have respectfully disagreed with that view. Just as you cannot blame the founding fathers of United States of America for the election of a toddler like Donald Trump, you can’t blame Nelson Mandela for the ills especially during the Zuma years.

Our founding fathers did their part and gave us the right to vote, it is up to us as citizens of Africa to take our responsibilities seriously. Across Africa, people still vote along ethnic, racial and gender lines and they do not put in power competent man and women who can take this continent forward. Next time you want to blame someone for the current state of affairs in Africa, look in the mirror and see the culprit. Next time you see boats capsizing off the coast of Libya with fellow Africans desperately trying to get to Europe and want to blame someone, please just save it. Remember what president John F Kennedy said many years ago, “.... ask not what your country can do for you---ask what you can do for your country.” I ask you the same question, what are you doing for your African country? We have immense challenges right now and some people are doing something about it. I think of Advocate Thuli Madonsela who had the courage to stand up for the truth during her years as the Public Protector of South Africa. I also think of former finance Minister Mr. Mcebisi Jonas who refused to sell his country on a silver platter. I also think of our MEC for education in Gauteng province Mr Panyaza Lesufi who is doing all he can to eradicate racial segregration in public schools in our province.

I believe this century belongs to Africa.

Happy Africa day to all my friends who considers Africa their home after all Africa is the original home of mankind.

God bless Africa!

PS. When is the black ANC government going to declare May 25 as a public holiday? Hopefully it will be in our lifetime.


Sunday, May 13, 2018

Remembering my mother a brave lioness this Mother's day

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnSmNYy5-80
This Mother’s day I remember my mum. She has been gone now for 16 years but she is not forgotten and she was one of a kind. With apologies to Khaya Dlanga (https://mg.co.za/article/2013-08-09-00-khaya-dlanga-my-mother-a-woman-who-never-knew-her-place/) my mum also did not know her place and it was thanks to her attitude in overcoming cultural barriers littered in her path that I turned out the way I am. My first clearest memories of my mother are from around 1982 when we were still staying at Belingwe police station with my father and my two sisters. In December 1982 my youngest sister Phillipa had been left with my partenal grandmother in our village in Murehwa about 600km away. My mother and father came from the same village although technically where my paternal grandmother’s homestead is where the other village starts before we cross the small stream that normally only have water mostly in the rain season. Some villagers call the stream “karukova kekwa Dhabisoni (the stream by Dabson’s place). My grandfather’s name was Dabson and as the eldest grandson I was named after him. I am told my grandfather had married a second wife a few years before I was born and he moved away with his new wife to Chikore in Manicaland Province after I was born. I only saw him around 1989 when my father was seriously ill and around end of 1990 after my father’s death.

The Shona are known for butchering English names when they pronounce the name. In the Shona alphabet there is no L, Q and X letters. My father’s name was Phillip and villagers would call me mwana waFiripi (Phillip’s child).  I remember a girl with the name Sylvia, she would be called Sirivhiya. Some would call me mwana WA Ranga (after my mother) my mother’s English name was Charity, or muzukuru wa Ndaiziveyi (grandson of Ndaiziveyi after my paternal grandmother) my grandmother’s Christian name is Ruth or Ruse in Shona pronunciation. Villagers would also call me muzukuru wa Tapson after my maternal grandfather.

 One late afternoon in December 1982, my mother received a telegram to say my sister was seriously ill and she was suffering from Kwashiorkor. By that time all the buses to Harare had already left. That evening my mum took I and my sister Rosemary named after my paternal grandfather’s sister her Shona name is Shupikai. I would call her Shupi and I would call out her full Shona name only if I was cross with her. That evening we started hiking mostly trucks, the next morning we were in Harare. We arrived at our village and my sister was already at the government hospital in Mutoko about 35km away. Our village was the last before you enter the commercial farming areas. To the East and North it was the Mutoko white commercial farming areas and to the South it was Virginia Commercial farming areas of Macheke. I still remember the journey by bus from our village to Mutoko. Along the way there were many burnt building such as farm houses and farm stores. I was told this had happened during the war of liberation and the war was so bad that the white farmers had abandoned their farms. Even after the war ended and the country gained independence in 1980, the farmers never came back to the farms. In the early to mid- 80s many of my relatives both on my father’s and my mother’s side left the village and were allocated land in this area of Hoyuyu Resettlement area of Mutoko.

In December 1982 my father was transferred from Belingwe to Amaveni Police Station in Kwekwe whilst we were still at the village. My sister was discharged from hospital and we were on our way to our new home in Kwekwe. From that episode of my sister’s illness my mother vowed never to leave any her kids with relatives. In January 1983 my mother enrolled me at Amaveni Primary school to start grade 1. My first teacher for the first two years was Mrs Chizano. I am from the generation that never went to pre-school. So from Mrs Chizano I learnt my first English words, how to read and write. I also learnt about Christianity and the concept of Gehenna. Mrs Chizano also taught me an important life lesson, ‘doing the right thing can be tough but it pays off in the end”. What I feared the most then in the order was my mother as she was very strict, my teacher as she did not hesitate to use the rope  and god. Some boys who were now in high school told us about the imminent war between Soviet Union and the Americans as it was at the height of the cold war. They told us how destructive the nuclear bomb was and once it was detonated it would be the end of the world. I now had one more thing to add on my list of things I feared- the nuclear bomb.

One evening in 1983 I was playing hide and seek with other kids. I was hiding by the lawn outside one of the houses in the police camp and I saw a spear and I started playing with it on the lawn next to my feet. The next moment I saw a lot of blood coming from my foot and I did not feel any pain at that time. I ran to my mother and she saw that I hap partially severed two of my toes and she then carried me on her back for 1.5km to Amaveni Clinic. I remember the pain when the nurse applied an ointment on the wound and started sewing stiches. We would go together to have the bandages changed. There was one unwritten rule from my mother, you could only bunk school if you were admitted in hospital. Almost every of my primary schooling years, I would be very sick either from tonsillitis or from Malaria.

By the time I was doing grade 4 or 5 as we were not on medical aid, whenever I was seriously ill my mum would instruct me to go to charge office and get a blue form from the officer on duty. All the officers knew me and they would give me the form which acted like an official order to the hospital (I have forgotten the name of the form). At that time the Zimbabwean government was still credit worthy. In the 80s the government health facilities where still of a very high quality in Zimbabwe. It is said at Independence in 1980 the Zimbabwean dollar was stronger than the American dollar. The 80s were a bliss as everything worked, we did not have water cuts or power cuts then. The road did not have potholes then. I remember then at school we would be able to buy buns and a 200ml fresh milk sachet for less than 30cents and we would buy sweets for a cent. With that form I would go to the government Kwekwe General Hospital with my mother on the first visit. With tonsillitis the doctor would prescribe me to get injections that would last almost a week. The following visits I would come on my own to have the injections and my mother would check the hospital card to make sure I was not skipping the treatment. She would give me the bus fare to the hospital and most days I would walk the 5kms to the hospital and use the money for pocket money.

One day a lady also staying in the police camp asked me to go and buy something for her from the shop and I refused. When my mum learnt about my refusal, she was not impressed at all. She then told me that the lady had been struggling to bear her own children and every night she prayed to god crying why she did not have her own babies and here I was adding to her misery by refusing to do errands for her. I really felt bad after that I started helping whenever I could. My mother was very strict. She loved farming as she would keep a huge garden everywhere we stayed until her death, I think these straits came directly from her father and mother. From what I gathered from my mother both my grandfathers originally only had Shona names but when they went to work mainly at the commercial farms also known as mapurazi in Shona (plaas in Afrikaans). The white farmers would not be bothered to pronounce difficult Shona names and they would be given English names. My grandfather did not know his date or year of birth and from our estimation he was born around 1910.

During some of the school holidays, we would go to the village and I would spend most of holiday at my maternal grandparents’ home as I got to play with my cousins. My mother would stay with my paternal grandmother and I learnt earlier on that these two ladies did not see eye to eye. My maternal grandfather was a very strict disciplinarian and he was a very wealthy man by village standards. He had over 50 herds of cattle, a house with zinc (iron) roof, a blair toilet, many bicycles, scotch carts etc. Every morning, he would wake up very early and go at the outside fire place and my maternal grandmother Vasoko (from the monkey clan) would prepare tea for him. I would join him every morning for tea as I was also an early riser. At that time many villagers only had thatched huts and they were using the bush as their toilet. Not many people liked him in the village although they would not tell him straight to his face. Some kids would whisper to me that my grandfather was a wizard. With my western education I was not superstitious as most villagers who would be scared of walking at night lest they met goblins. I was scared of real things like village dogs, snakes, stones and obstacles on the road. Our village was next to a range of hills so the hyenas would laugh during the night but it was unheard of for a hyena to attack a human being.

Generally many people in the village did not believe that if you worked hard you would prosper, the thinking was anyone who was prospering was using muti. If a person was struggling, the thinking was that someone was bewitching you. Around 2005, I was running up to 10 general dealer shops around Mutoko and Macheke Resettlement areas and I also bought a 7 tonne lorry. I then heard from my nephews and nieces that my uncle’s Zambian wife had told all the kids to run away every time they saw me. Her logic was that there was no way at my age I was able to have run such modest businesses without have killed small children and having their body parts mixed with muti.

My grandfather was also street smart on top of being very strict; I can write a whole book about his antics. He once told me a story of what he did when he was working for the farmer feeding pigs. One day he strangled a pig and showed it to the farmer, the farmer said, “Puza Tapson” and my grandfather went on to eat the carcass and he continued doing this for some time. The farmer must have suspected that something was amiss and when my grandfather showed the farmer another dead pig, the farmer said, “tshisa Tapson, henaro disease”. After that the pigs stopped dying. In the village every house had this bathroom made from tall dried grass. These bathrooms were mainly for bathing and since there was no piped water in the village we would use buckets and dishes. One morning my grandfather wanted to take an early bath and he noticed that someone had defecated in the bathroom. There were only two small children staying with him being my cousin brother and my cousin sister. He called the two kids and asked who had done this despicable deed and no one owned up. The blair toilet was about 75 metres away from the homestead and one of the kids must have been scared to walk alone in the darkness to the toilet. My grandfather then took a stick and started to beat the two kids and in a spare of the moment the two kids simultaneously picked the faeces with their bare hands from the ground.

From an early age my mother would insist that I and my sister wake up at dawn everyday even on weekends or school holidays.  My mother would only tell you to do something twice and on the third time even if she was holding a knife she would throw it at you. Every morning my mother would tell us the same story when working us up, “Dabbie, Shupi wake-up, my father taught me that a person must be awake by the time the sun come out”, we would complain that our circumstances were different than when she was growing up in the village as she had to go and fetch water and work on the crops but us we were in the town. Whilst arguing with her I would be working up because I knew by the time she came to where I was sleeping she would either come with a bucket full of cold water to throw on my blankets or a stick to beat me up. Up to now, I don’t need an alarm to wake me-up; I always wake up before dawn.

My mother also believed that every child including boys must be taught to do house chores. Her logic was that if I was not taught to clean the house, wash and iron my cloths, cook for my self etc. by the time I left her house to go and work I would be desperate to find someone to do the chores for me that I would end up marrying an old woman just to get someone to take care of me. My sister Shupi could cook pap by the time she was 7. One day when I was in grade 3, I came home from playing and my mum said she not going to cook that night, my sister Shupi also said she was full and was not going to cook. That night I went to bed hungry and I quickly learnt to cook pap.  In the police force they did not recognise customary marriages so my father was considered a bachelor and our family would share the 4 roomed police house with another family. My mother had a dilemma in that my grandfather would not give his hand to have her wed until all the lobola money had been paid. Fortunately marriage laws had evolved and now for one to get married a couple needed two witnesses to accompany them to the magistrate’s offices. My grandfather would call this type of marriage muchato wekwamudzviti (marriage presided by the Native Commissioner). It appears no one sent my grandfather a memo to say that with the new laws he was no longer required to come in front of the Native Commissioner to give his blessing as the father of the bride. After my parents got formally married, we started staying at the married quarter’s section and we now had the full house to ourselves. This marriage certificate would come in very hand in 1990 when my father died.

My father would battle with alcoholism and this probably had such an effect on me when it comes to alcohol and smoking and those memories discouraged me from drinking alcohol or smoking. My parents had an arrangement that after my father got paid my mother would then manage finances. Our standard of living started to improve. Towards the end of 1987 my mother left me and my sister in the company of my father as we were going to school and she took my younger sister and my two brothers to the village as she was going to start farming at my father’s plot. In November 1987, government workers got their bonus. My father drank himself until he was sick. When my mother came back my father was broke. My mother does not know what my grandmother did with the produce that was harvested from her plot and also what happened to the goats that she had bought and left at the plot. My mother never went back to farm at the village again.

My mother was also a member of the Kuyedza Women’s club which catered for spouses of police officers and she learnt many practical lessons such as sewing, cooking, baking etc. This would come in handy for us after my father’s death. In early November 1990 my father died after a long illness and that marked the beginning of hardships in our family. Three weeks after my father’s death, the family gathered at my grandmother’s homestead where they had to distribute my father’s clothing which was mostly given to me. My father’s will was read and I remember this sentence from the will, “my wife should stay wherever she wants to stay”. The expectation from both sides of the family was that once the pension money came out my mother would come back to the village and build a homestead and buy some cows and probably get married to my uncle as a second wife. A ceremony was held where my mother had to choose if she wanted kugarwa nhaka (wife inheritance) either by my father’s only brother or his half- brother.  What happened is that my two uncles would sit next to each other and as the eldest child and son I would also sit with them. My mother would come with a stick and if she gave it to either of my uncles it would signify that she wanted to be inherited by that uncle. My mother came and gave the stick to me to signify that she no longer wanted to be married within the family and she only wanted to take care of her children. 

At the end of August 1991 we left the accommodation in the police camp and my mother started renting a few rooms in Dombotombo Township and at that time I was at my aunt’s house in Murewa for the school holidays. When I came back beginning of September for the start of the school third term my mother told me the pension money had come out and she had bought a house from the municipality in the new housing development in an area called Yellow City. I went with my cousin and we slept at the new house on the day we arrived I never slept at the rented house, that night mosquito feasted on us. The following  days we moved our furniture to the new place. The houses were four roomed houses. The municipality had only put outside doors, no window frames, no electricity, no plastering to the walls. For the first few months we had to put zinc iron sheets to cover the gaping holes where the window frames were supposed to be. My father’s life insurance pay-out came out. My mother and I were named as co-beneficiaries. My mother got her portion as a cash pay-out and mine as a minor went to the Master of High Court. With her pay-out I went with her to buy window frames, window panes, door frames, internal doors, cement to plaster the house as well as electrical wiring. By the time I was 15, I was already helping my mother with budgeting whenever she got the merger widow’s and minors’ government pension we would draw out a grocery list and I would go with her to do the shopping. Our house had about 450 square metres of land so my mother had a big garden and we would get extra income from the produce coming from her garden, she would also knit jerseys from the machine she had been given by her youngest sister.

When I was in secondary school, I started going on my own to the village and I discovered that the relatives were furious that my mother had decided to stay in the town and not to come back to the village and farm like everyone else. I told my mother about this and she did not care. The education standards in the rural areas where not as high as in the townships. Most of my cousins dropped out after grade 7. Kids were expected to help in providing farming labour and they would walk long distances to school, they did not have the qualified teachers like we had in townships, during the rainy season when rivers were full kids would miss school for days until the rivers receded. In the rural areas they did not have well stocked libraries like us and also they did not have electricity to enable them to study at night. Another advantage was that during school holidays we would meet with students going to some of the top schools in Zimbabwe such as Kutama college, Goromonzi High School, St Augustine High School e.t.c and exchange notes. The pass rates in national exams were very low in rural areas.

Some months when things were very tight we would put lodgers on the other two rooms and we would only use two rooms. My mother would rear broiler chicken for sale and we would also run a tuck-shop from our kitchen window and I was in charge of managing the tuck-shop and I would go to the wholesalers and bakeries to buy stock. It was always tough to study with a paraffin lamp since it was expensive to study with a candle. Fortunately when I was in the middle of form 3 (grade 10) my mother managed to pay to connect electricity to our house. Those days my mother struggled to provide enough food for the five children at times we would run out of mealie-meal, I would only eat in the morning and walk a long distance of up to 7km to school, spend the whole day without eating anything and only eat at night. Sometimes during school holidays, I could come home in the afternoon from the library and there would be nothing to eat, I would go and get sticks in the nearby bush set up a fire and roast some dried maize kennels drink water and go back to the library to study.  I could see that my future was very bleak and my mum never got tired to encourage me to study harder. Somehow she always gave me hope that if I pass my exams my life would improve. My mother would vet the friends that we could hang out with.

Around 1991 the police had sent out a cheque to the school nearest to our village for my father’s last salary for November 1990. Fortunately my mother’s sister was teaching pre-school at the school and she received the cheque. When my uncle (my father’s only brother) came to the village and heard about the cheque. He asked my aunt for the cheque and he promised to take it to my mother. My aunt did not suspect anything and gave him the cheque. My uncle went on to fraudulently cash the cheque and used up the money. My uncle had not finished school, I remember around 1984 when he was in form 3 (grade 10) he had impregnated a girl who was the headmaster’s sister. In Zimbabwe the policy was if a school boy impregnates a school girl that would be the end of both their education. The remaining few cattle that my grandmother still had were all taken to pay Lobola for my uncle’s new wife. Within the following two years, he would divorce her. Luckily he had passed his Zimbabwe Junior Certificate National Exams very well and due to the civil war in Mozambique around that time many qualified teachers where shunning to go and teach in Mudzi next to the Mozambique border as the war in would spill into Zimbabwe. My uncle got a place there as a temporary primary school teacher there and taught for about 6 years until the end of the Mozambique civil war. Somehow he did not improve his education during those years. After my father’s death, he came to our house and he demanded to be given part of his brother’s pension money when it came out as he now wanted to finance his O’Level studies. My mother just ignored him.

In 1994 I was now in A’ Level and my two sisters were also in high school and my mother was failing to cope with the school fees so she went to confront my uncle to recover the money that he had fraudulently took. My uncle was now working with his two cousins who were now running their security company in Harare. When my mother got there the three of them wanted to assault her for demanding the money. According to my mother my uncle said he had every right to take the money as it belonged to his brother. He went on to say that my mother was trying to show off by sending me to A’ Level, instead she should have let me look for a job. As for my sisters, he said it was pointless to send girls to high school because once girls have finished grade 7 they can now write letters they should get married. Words have power. All my cousin brothers went as far as O’Level and all my cousin sisters once they finish grade 7 they got married. Whereas my mother a simple widow managed to send all her five kids up to A’ Level.

Towards mid 90s, my mother teamed up with other former members of the Kuyedza Women’s club and she recruited and started working for the NGO, she would go to the commercial farming areas to teach life skills to women working on the farms. My mother would always come to my school events, from grade 3 to grade 7, I was always in the top 3 of my class and every year, I would get a book prize and my mother would be there and every term my mother would buy me a watch for excelling. In 1994 when I started A’ Level, I had failed to get into Fletcher High School which was my first choice on the sixth form selection form. I had only managed 4 Distinctions and my classmate Simon who got 5 distinctions managed to get in. I was selected by Mutambara High School in Chimanimani and when the acceptance letter came, I boarded the overnight train to Mutare and then took the B&C Bus to Chimanimani arriving at the school just after lunch. I started inspecting the school facilities and when I got to the boys dormitories, the environment reminded me of Nhowe Mission that was closer to our village, I decided there and then that I would not come to this school. I then took a lift back to Wengezi on the Birchenough Bridge –Mutare road. I arrived in Mutare in time to catch the train back to Marondera. I told my mother that I would not go to Mutambara and she did not argue with me.

I started looking for a place at other schools including Marondera High School and they told me they were full. I was already street smart back then, I went to the police camp to see baba Challe who had previously worked with my father in Kwekwe during the 80s and asked him to go to Marondera High School and assist me get a place. He was now riding those big police motor bikes similar to those on the presidential motorcade. He was now working as part of the presidential motorcade. I also went to see my father’s former classmate who was now a provincial educational officer and he gave me a letter to take to Goromonzi High School. At Goromonzi I could only get Arts subjects so it was a non-starter for me as I only wanted to pursue Mathematics, Biology & Chemistry. The next morning, I waited outside the headmaster’s office and baba Challe came wearing his police uniform and riding his bike and asked to see the headmaster and within a few minutes I was called in and I was offered the place. I managed to enrol for Biology and Chemistry but the 2 mathematics classes were already full and I was advised to take Geography instead. At that time I still wanted to pursue medicine so studying Mathematics was non-negotiable for me. I told the teachers that I would do the two subjects full time and then pursue mathematics at night school. The following day my mother visited the school and I do not know what she told the teachers and I was finally enrolled for mathematics.

If my mother had gone to the village our lives could have been different. We might not have got the education we got and especially for my sisters their future would have been very bleak like those of my cousins who left school early and married very early some even married before turning 14. Five of my very close sisters died before they turned 30 or just after that. When my younger sister got her bachelor’s degree and her masters’ degree, I told her I wished our mum to share in all this success.

Now in the 21st century the path for black women is not very clear as they do not belong within the two subsets of privilege namely white privilege and male privilege. The reality for black women is the following:-

-          Some families still believe in not giving the same opportunity to a girl child as they give to a boy child. My uncle and her sons back home belong to the apostolic sect that practices polygamy and they also don’t believe in western medicine or traditional medicine. I have lost count, the last time I checked my uncle had 8 wives and my other cousin had 12 wives and the other had 14 wives. My cousin sisters and my nieces only go to school up to grade 7 and they are married off around their 13th birthday. No one is allowed to seek medical assistance even for child birth, immunization, malaria, even bone fractures. One of my cousins has teachers to thank after they involved the police to go and fetch him from the house so that he would get medical assistance after his arm was fractured.  At times three or more children would die at the same time from diseases that can be prevented by immunisation. Even though Zimbabwe has progressive laws against child marriage and immunisation, it appears there is a gentlemen agreement between the ruling party and the apostolic leaders in that hundred of thousands of their members vote for the ruling party and in turn the government looks the other way.

-          Statistics show that in general it is very difficult for women to get jobs and at times their spouses prevent them from working. My mother went to school under the racist regime of Ian Smith when the education of Africans was not a priority for the government during the early 70s. She went as far as standard six, the same level as my father. Her father told her that she could not continue paying for her education because as a girl she would get married and he felt it was a waste of time. In the early years of her marriage to my father, there was an opportunity for her to also join the police force and my father refused. I imagine how different our lives would have been if my mother had also been allowed to work.

-          When women get employed in general they get paid less than their male counterparts and their work does not get acknowledged. Last month there was a story that Bongani Bingwa shared on the 702 Break Fast Show where two work colleagues one male and one female were doing the same kind of work and they e-mail addresses got switched around in error. From that story the male colleagues who everyone now thought was a female from the e-mail addresses started getting fewer sales and more complaints and for the female colleague whom everyone thought was a male started getting more sales and more compliments.

-          Some statistics such as the percentage of black females with driver’s licence would shock you.

-          In Pretoria and in Harare, I saw women who are exactly in the situation that my mother was when she was raising me and my siblings. I see women making fat cooks for sale from as early as 4am in Pretoria Central and when I am in Harare, I see women waking up around that time going to Mbare Musika to buy vegetables for resale. All these women are hardworking, they put their family’s needs ahead of theirs and at the end of the day they get very small amounts to get by but they don’t complain.

-          Women also suffer from patriarchy and the sad part is that fellow women are at the fore front of propping up patriarchy. Just look at elections in both Zimbabwe and South Africa where women are the majority but they will never vote for other women. In Zimbabwe we are facing an election in two months’ time and you can see from the candidate list being put forward by both Zanu-PF and MDC parties women will be lucky to get even a third of the seats. I grew up in police camps where women would look down at second wives and I would hear words like, “she took someone’s husband”. However in the African culture it is man who normally approaches women but the women gets the brunt from fellow women. It was Steve Biko who said, “The most potent weapon in the hands of the oppressor is the mind of the oppressed”. Its time women woke-up and prop one another to also advance their best interests.

-          Also not forgetting the shocking violence perpetrated against women. As a runner, I know that female runners do not have the same priviledge like us male runners to run wherever we want and whenever we want lest they become victims of crime.



 
I look back at my life so far and realise that I was lucky to have the mother that I had. She guided me at the most time of need and she taught me the values of the hard work and also the power of believing. My mother still lives in my memory and when I dream of her I talk to her as if she is around. I have also had amazing assistance from many outstanding ladies both when I was growing up and now at this stage. I want to say happy mother’s day to Manyoni my beautiful wife the mother of our three boys. Also to my two sisters or more like my two daughters Rosemary and Phillipa, all my cousin sisters, my grandmother, my mother's sisters especially Mrs Nkonde who taught me in my teens the concept of Karma,my mother in law, my aunt Mrs Maposa. I also had other mother figures growing up in police camps and in the townships. I remember Mrs Chapuma my best friend's mother. Also our neighbours, Mrs Chekera, Mrs Wakatama, Mrs Maida, Mrs Chihwai. Also my mother's friends, Mrs Mugandani, Mai Kuda (Mrs Mugariri). Other amazing ladies that helped me were my grade 1 and grade 2 teacher Mrs Chizano, my grade 3 and grade 4 teacher Mrs Chirimuta. Also my form 1 and 2 history teacher Mrs Mufambisi, my  O’Level English teacher Mrs Gwanzura who spoke English better than than the British as well as my A’ Level Biology teacher Mrs Rimbi.

During my over 21 years working life, I have had help from amazing women such as Ms Tendai Chingovo my former boss at AIG Zimbabwe and as I wrote in my blog last year in September when I celebrated 21 years of working (http://kanyokad.blogspot.co.za/2017/09/what-i-have-learnt-in-my-21-years-of.html) she was a transformational figure in my career. Also my first secretary at ZIB Mrs Loice Shangwa, Sandra Chipunza my secretary at Zimnat Harare and Alice my secretary in Bulawayo. Also my peer Ms Emilia Hatendi who was our human resources Manager and she never tired of telling me, “Kanyoka show emotional intelligence’’ as well as my last boss in Zimbabwe Mrs Precious Chasara who was both firm and fair to all of us. In South Africa, I have had amazing bosses from Michelle De Winnaar, Maureen Siobo, Lerato Rasontsoere, Isabel Erasmus my previous boss as well as my current boss Abigail. A lot of the people have moulded me, I mentioned them in my blog of September 2017.

Happy Mothers’ day to all the ladies. As they say in Shona, Musha Mukadzi (The woman is the anchor of the house), we must improve opportunities for women as that has a direct bearing on the welfare of their children. I am what I am mostly because of the values that my mother installed in me when I was growing up under challenging circumstances. I can’t wait to go to sleep and talk to my mother as we have a lot to talk about this day.      
http://kanyokad.blogspot.co.za/2017/08/dear-mama-my-hero.html